book cover of Off Colour
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Off Colour

(1998)
A collection of poems by

 
 
Jackie Kay, whose first novel recently won the Guardian Fiction Award, first came to attention with The Adoption Papers, intertwined poetic monologues that told the story of her own adoption by her Glaswegian Communist foster parents from the points of view of both mothers and the daughter. As a black, Scottish left-wing woman, and a lesbian, Kay could have fallen victim to being seen as merely exotic, but explored these issues of identity with such sensitivity, enthusiasm and humour as to overcome such dismissiveness.

Off Colour more than fulfils one's expectations of this writer. A collection of poems initially themed around illness, her other preoccupatations are also articulated as the book develops. From the opening moaning bravado of "Where it Hurts", hyperboles of hypochondria suggest a larger, almost global illness, and for the rest of the volume illness, racism, medical knowledge, religion and abuse are inspected in apparently straight-talking, vivaciously metaphoric poems where the pleasure of reading comes first, and the punch of politics (in its largest sense) follows like an unforgettable aftertaste.

Her employment of the Broons--a famous Scottish cartoon family--is splendid. "Maw Broon Sees A Therapist" scores its jokes from the combination of what it is really like to be in therapy, especially as a buttoned-up Presbyterian housewife, and the fantasy of its premise; when Ma Broon says "A' feel A've aye worn / this same pinnie and this heid scarf / A've got on the noo", the joke is that the cartoon character necessarily has no past.

Kay has a real talent for reinvesting a colloquial phrase with a richness of meaning; "False Memory" ends with the abuse victim carefully cutting herself out of old family photos, a resonant image in itself, but concludes: "Now I can peel back the wet / pages and let her out / carefully. I won't damage her head." Structurally, the volume's maintenance of a broad set of themes makes each poem benefit from resonances from surrounding pieces, and the four poems called "Virus" artfully infect the volume; each begins with a twist on the last line of the previous poem, and ends with a similar variation of the first line of the poem following, as if they have slipped in, mimicked the DNA of their hosts, and attached themselves.

The themes treated--terminal illness, the death of Joy Gardner at the hands of the immigration authorities, adultery, violence--are necessarily serious, but Kay's writing is itself redemptively acute and beautiful and the volume ends with an epiphany celebrating her racial origins which positively blazes with pride and joy. Kay herself is clearly going from strength to strength. --Robert Potts



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